Vitreoretinal Diseases and Surgery
There are a wide range of vitreoretinal diseases, each with its own complexity. Regardless of the complexity of the retinal condition, our specialists regularly manage and treat various retinal medical and surgical diseases, including:
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Diabetic Retinopathy
Diabetes causes dramatic changes in the blood vessels throughout the body and can impact vision. Diabetic retinopathy can begin without symptoms and become progressively worse over time. To protect and preserve your eyesight, follow your doctor’s treatment plan for controlling your blood sugar, have regular eye exams and learn more about your eyes.
Macular Degeneration
Macular degeneration typically causes loss of vision in people over the age of 65 but can affect younger people. It is defined as wear and tear in the macula, the central part of vision in the eye. Onset can be gradual or abrupt and usually occurs in one of two ways. The dry type causes a gradual loss of vision; the wet type causes a sudden loss of vision. Macular degeneration affects your ability to read, drive and see fine details; it usually does not affect side vision and typically does not lead to total blindness
Retinal Vascular Occlusions
Retinal vascular occlusions are caused by closure or blockage of the central retinal vein; this vein is responsible for draining the retina. This condition can affect people of all ages, although it is most common in people over the age of 50. A physical exam, which includes complete blood tests and glucose tolerance tests for non-diabetic patients are used to diagnose the condition and regular follow-up exams are required to monitor the condition.
Detached Retinas
Detached retinas are most common in people with a family history of the condition or who are nearsighted; detached retinas sometimes happen after cataract surgery. Retinal detachment can also occur because of a direct hit to the eye. If the condition is not diagnosed or treated, impaired vision or complete loss of vision may occur.
Macular Holes
The macula is specific area in the retina responsible for clarity of vision and the ability to see details. A macular hole is an irregular opening that occurs in the center of the macula over a period of time ranging from weeks to months. These holes are typically caused by vitreous jelly within the eye pulling on the macula and creating a hole or by scar tissue on top of the retina. Treatment options typically include reattachment of the retina, if needed, and vitrectomy.